【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFieldMeasurementofInfiltrationRateUsingDouble-RingInfiltrometerwithSealed-InnerRing
【原文标准名称】:使用有密封内环的双环渗透计现场测量渗透率的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5093-2002(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:doubleringinfiltration;in-placeinfiltration;soilmoistureinfiltrometer;Clayliners;Double-ringinfiltrometers;Fieldtesting--soil;Fine-grainedsoil;Flowandflowrate--water;Infiltrationrate;Soil;Soil-moistureanalysis
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesameanstomeasurelowinfiltrationratesassociatedwithfine-grained,clayeysoils,andareintherangeof1x00D7;10x2212;7m/sto1x00D7;10x2212;9m/s.Thistestmethodisparticularlyusefulformeasuringliquidflowthroughsoilmoisturebarrierssuchascompactedclaylinerorcoversusedatwastedisposalfacilities,forcanalandreservoirliners,forseepageblankets,andforamendedsoillinerssuchasthoseusedforretentionpondsorstoragetanks.Thepurposeofthesealedinnerringisto:(1)provideameanstomeasuretheactualamountofflowratherthanadropinwaterelevationwhichistheflowmeasurementprocedureusedinTestMethodD3385and(2)toeliminateevaporationlosses.Thepurposeoftheouterringistopromoteone-dimensional,verticalflowbeneaththeinnerring.Theuseoflargediameterringsandlargedepthsofembedmentshelpstoensurethatflowisessentiallyone-dimensional.Thistestmethodprovidesameanstomeasureinfiltrationrateoverarelativelylargeareaofsoil.Testsonlargevolumesofsoilcanbemorerepresentativethantestsonsmallvolumesofsoil.Thedataobtainedfromthistestmethodaremostusefulwhenthesoillayerbeingtestedhasauniformdistributionofporespace,andwhenthedensityanddegreeofsaturationandthehydraulicconductivityofthematerialunderlyingthesoillayerareknown.Changesinwatertemperaturecanintroducesignificanterrorinthevolumechangemeasurements.Temperaturechangeswillcausewatertoflowinoroutoftheinnerringduetoexpansionorcontractionoftheinnerringandthewatercontainedwithintheinnerring.Theproblemoftemperaturechangescanbeminimizedbyinsulatingtherings,byallowingenoughflowtooccursothattheamountofflowresultingfromatemperaturechangeisnotsignificantcomparedtothatduetoinfiltration,orbyconnectinganddisconnectingthebagfromtheinnerringwhenthewaterintheinnerringisatthesametemperature.Ifthesoilbeingtestedwilllaterbesubjectedtoincreasedoverburdenstress,thentheinfiltrationratecanbeexpectedtodecreaseastheoverburdenstressincreases.Laboratoryhydraulicconductivitytestsarerecommendedforstudiesoftheinfluenceoflevelofstressonthehydraulicpropertiesofthesoil.Note18212;Thequalityoftheresultproducedbythisstandarddependsonthecompetenceofthepersonnelperformingitandthesuitabilityoftheequipmentandfacilitiesbeingused.AgenciesthatmeetthecriteriaofPracticeD3740aregenerallyconsideredcapableofcompetentandobjectivetesting,sampling,inspection,etc.UsersofthisstandardarecautionedthatcompliancewithPracticeD3740doesnotinitselfensurereliableresults.Reliableresultsdependonmanyfactors;PracticeD3740providesameansofevaluatingsomeofthosefactors1.1Thistestmethoddescribesaprocedureformeasuringtheinfiltrationrateofwaterthroughin-placesoilsusingadouble-ringinfiltrometerwithasealedinnerring.1.2Thistestmethodisusefulforsoilswithinfiltrationratesintherangeof1x00D7;10x2212;7m/sto1x00D7;10x2212;10m/s.Wheninfiltrationratesx2265;1x00D7;10x2212;【英文标准名称】:Powercableswithextrudedinsulationandtheiraccessoriesforratedvoltagesfrom1kV(U=1,2kV)upto30kV(U=36kV)-Part4:Testrequirementsonaccessoriesforcableswithratedvoltagesfrom6kV(U=7,2kV)up
【原文标准名称】:额定电压从1kV(Um=1.2kV)到30kV(Um=36kV)的挤压绝缘电力电缆及其附件.第4部分:额定电压从6kV(Um=7.2kV)到30kV(Um=3.6kV)电缆附件的试验要求
【标准号】:IEC60502-4-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC20
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:额定电压;高压引线;附件;电缆配件;试验要求;电缆;挤压的;试验;电力电缆;定义;绝缘电缆;电气工程;高压电器
【英文主题词】:Accessories;Cablefittings;Cables;Definitions;Electriccables;Electricalengineering;Extruded;Hightensionleads;High-voltageequipment;Insulatedcables;Powercables;Ratedvoltage;Testing;Testingrequirements
【摘要】:Specifiesthetestrequirementsfortypetestingofaccessoriesforpowercableswithratedvoltagesfrom3,6/6(7,2)kVupto18/30(36)kV,complyingwithIEC60502-2.Accessoriesforspecialapplications,suchasaerialcables,submarineorshipcable
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:29_060_20
【页数】:70P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语